Tuesday/ written in 1895 🖋

I don’t collect whole pieces of mail (such as envelopes, first day covers and post cards), but I found this post card that was for sale on Ebay impossible to resist.

This post card (‘Briefkaart’) is Afrikaans only and doesn’t bother to offer English wording (later ones were bilingual, and did). Check out the gorgeous cursive writing, an art form lost in the century that followed.
The card was mailed in 1895, in Johannesburg, City of Gold, ‘El Dorado’ for real— founded only nine years prior, in 1886. (In that year the Witwatersrand Gold Rush started, which led to the establishment of Johannesburg). 
Just a few years earlier still, the outcome of the First Boer War (1880-81) had led to the temporary independence of the South African Republic (‘Zuid-Afrikaanse Republiek’) from the British Empire.

Friday/ another jab 💉

Happy Friday.
It’s the start of Labor Day weekend— summer’s last hurrah here in the United States.

I was at the QFC grocery store, and thought: ‘Let me check with the pharmacy to see when they will have the new Covid vaccine’.
Well, it had arrived, so there I was 5 minutes later, inside the little vaccination room, rolling up my sleeve for my shot. Done.

My vaccine is called Spikevax®, Moderna’s name for their Covid vaccine.
This mRNA COVID-19 vaccine (2024-2025 formula) includes a monovalent (single) component that corresponds to the Omicron variant KP.2 strain of SARS-CoV-2.
(As of August 20, 2024, the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variants KP.2, KP.2.3, KP.3 and KP.3.1.1, as well as LB.1, have high prevalence in the United States.)
The first phase of human trials studying a possible COVID-19 vaccine as an intranasal spray has opened, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) announced recently.
[Graphic from https://products.modernatx.com/spikevax]

Monday/ four years ago ☠️

Are Americans better off than we were four years ago? ask some Republicans, trying to score political points.
Well, yes. Hell, yes— we’re better off.
Exactly four years ago, the WHO declared COVID-19 a world-wide pandemic.
Hundreds of thousands of Americans died in 2020, the economy ground to a halt, started up again, inflation spiked, but is now coming down while unemployment is staying low.

On the topic of pandemics and epidemics*: we do have a fentanyl epidemic.
Per a report in The Economist, ‘America’s ten-year-old fentanyl epidemic is still getting worse’.

*While an epidemic is large, it is also generally contained or expected in its spread, while a pandemic is international and out of control (from Columbia University Public Health’s website).

A man from Magdeburg, Germany, has gotten 217 vaccine shots (so far).
He was first thought to have stolen the vials to sell on the black market, but no— he had been injected 217 times, by vaccines from 8 different manufacturers.
Bartell pharmacy chased me away last week when I attempted to get another booster shot, my 6th COVID vaccine shot. (The CDC guideline says it’s only for 65 and older).
[Reporting by the New York Times]

Sunday/ one more jab 💉

I ran out and got the new RSV vaccine yesterday (from Pfizer, marketed as ‘Abrysvo’). It does feel like my system is reacting to it, more so than was the case for the flu shot or the latest COVID vaccine.

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is spread through contact with contaminated surfaces (and from what I understand, not by airborne transmission).
RSV causes mild cold symptoms in most people, but if the virus ends up  flourishing in the lungs, it can lead to hospitalization and even death in older people and babies.

Researchers have been trying for decades to create effective RSV vaccines.
One turning point came with the investigation of an RSV protein called ‘RSV prefusion (RSV preF)’ that turned out to provide potent stimulation of the immune system.

Abrysvo contains proteins from the surfaces of two strains of the RSV virus. When a person is given the vaccine, the immune system treats the viral proteins as ‘foreign’ entities and makes defenses against them. If, later on, the vaccinated person comes into contact with the virus, the immune system will recognize the viral proteins and be prepared to attack it.

An illustration of how subunit vaccines work, from Pfizer’s website.
This mechanism is one of SIX major categorizations of vaccines. Ready?
1. Live-attenuated vaccines (such as for measles/mumps/rubella, chicken pox).
2. Inactivated vaccines (for polio, flu).
3. Subunit vaccines (shingles, hepatitus B, and now RSV).
4. Toxoid vaccines (such as for tetanus, diphteria).
5. Viral vector vaccines (such as the Ebola vaccine, some COVID vaccines).
6. Messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines (used for Pfizer’s COVID vaccine).

Tuesday/ got my flu shot 💉

I got my flu shot today, the one branded as the FLUCELVAX® Quad 2023-24.
It’s the first flu vaccine in the United States that was cultured in cells* and not in chicken eggs.

Some observational studies have shown cell culture-based vaccines to provide greater protection against flu or flu-like illness (as opposed to ones grown in eggs).

*From the CDC’s website: ‘Cell culture-based flu vaccine production does not require chicken eggs because the vaccine viruses used to make vaccine are grown in mammalian cell cultures (no animals are harmed by this process)’.

One of several animal posters published by the CDC to tout the benefits of the flu vaccine.
[Source: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/resource-center/shareable-resources.htm]

Thursday/ another booster 💉

I scheduled an appointment for myself for a second Omicron booster shot. (The omicron subvariant XBB.1.16, known as “Arcturus,” has been listed by the WHO as a variant under monitoring since March 22. Experts say this variant has a higher transmissibility rate than previous strains but doesn’t appear to be more dangerous).

I bought a large box of old letter fragments with stamps on in South Africa, and had those shipped out with the books as well.
Here’s an interesting fragment from a windowed envelope, with an upside-down stamp on for ONE South African cent (equal to about 1 US penny in those days).
It was mailed in Johannesburg on Oct 12, 1961, and the message on the cancellation mark read ‘WIPE OUT POLIO’ (Afr. ‘ROEI POLIO UIT’).
Albert Sabin’s live poliovirus vaccine was recommended by the U.S. Surgeon General to be licensed on Aug. 24, 1960. This vaccine provided protection against Type 1 poliovirus. Soon after that, vaccines for Types 2 and 3 would be licensed. A 1963 vaccine would combine all three types.

Thursday/ World AIDS Day

On World AIDS Day, we raise a red ribbon to remember how far we’ve come, the work that’s left, and those devastated by this disease, particularly the LGBTQI+ folks and people of color who endured the brunt of this epidemic instead of being seen.
Let’s finish this fight.
– President Biden on Twitter

That’s the National League of Families POW/MIA* Flag below the Stars and Stripes on the flagpole. On the right is the Tricolore, the national flag of France. President Emmanuel Macron and Mrs. Macron are visiting the White House, the first state visit of Biden’s presidency, after the Covid-19 pandemic had precluded these kinds of exchanges for the past two years.
*Prisoners of War/ Missing in Action
[Picture posted on the President Biden @POTUS on Twitter]

Monday/ flu season is here 🌡

I got my flu shot today, and checked the CDC website for numbers for the last few years.
These are graphs I pulled together from the CDC website, just for myself.
Bottom line, and just speaking rough numbers: flu can make 40 million people in the USA sick in a bad season— 1 out of 10 in the population!— and result in 40,000 deaths.

Wednesday/ Shanghai’s lockdown has ended

As of midnight Tuesday, Shanghai’s 25 million residents were allowed to leave their apartments and residential compounds to go to work.  Businesses are  cleared to resume normal operations with restrictions (such as no inside dining in restaurants).

Officials are eager to get China’s most economically important city running again.

Peter Jolicoeur enjoying an Oktoberfest-sized beer in Shanghai. His Twitter profile says he is a ‘Shanghai-based aviation consultant, pilot, musician, runner & Chinese student’. Cheers!


P.S. —for your vocabulary

shanghai
shang·​hai | \ ˈshaŋ-ˌhī , shaŋ-ˈhī \
shanghaied; shanghaiing

transitive verb
1a: to put aboard a ship by force often with the help of liquor or a drug
b: to put by force or threat of force into or as if into a place of detention
2: to put by trickery into an undesirable position

Example sentence: “To shanghai your friend into a mental health intervention might be a mistake”.

Thursday/ one million

Here are two questions that Bill Gates had answered on Reddit today:
Why do you think the world was utterly unprepared for Covid?
Infectious disease in rich countries isn’t the big problem it used to be. For things like fire and earthquakes we have small ones to remind us of the problem. A pandemic that gets into Europe or the US only comes along rarely so it is easy to not practice and not have dedicated resources. A few countries like Australia did a better job and have 10% of the deaths of most rich countries.

Why is the COVID-19 model behaving very differently in America as compared to other countries? With state-of-the-art vaccines and close to 70% of people fully vaccinated, the cases are always rising after dipping for a few days. Looking at the statistics of the number of people catching COVID and the number of people dying due to it, seemed like this was to end by January / February. The model is quite weird.
The new variants come along and evade immunity from vaccination and infection. Also immunity wanes fairly quickly in the elderly. When the cases are high people do change their behavior and when they are low they go back to normal behavior. So you get huge ups and downs in the case rate driven by seasons, variants and people’s behavior. Fortunately Omicron is less fatal than previous variants.

Monday/ the dinosaur with the mask

So a Trump-appointed judge in Florida overrules the national mask mandate for airplane travel and throws the CDC’s recommendation out the window .. and then the Biden administration promptly announces that the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) will no longer enforce it.

Nice try, United. I will be the dinosaur with the mask, but this cutesy tweet does not work for me, because it should not be about comfort. You would have done so much better reiterating that airline cabin air is completely changed every three minutes through HEPA filters, and all that. 
What was also completely unacceptable on Monday: for pilots from several airlines to announce midair that the mask mandate is gone, and that it’s OK for everyone on board to take their masks off. 

Sunday/ to sleep, perchance to dream 🌃

To sleep: perchance to dream: ay, there’s the rub;
For in that sleep of death what dreams may come
– from Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Act III, Scene I


The results from last night is promising, and more in line of what I experienced as far as my sleep: in bed for almost 8 hrs, and asleep for a little less than 7.

 

The Apple Health app that tracks my sleep every night, has been reporting only 4 to 5 hours of sleep for me, even after I had been in bed ‘sleeping’ for the most part of 8 hrs.

I generally feel OK in the daytime, so I believe I get more than 4 or 5 hours of official ‘sleep’.

For comparison with the Apple Health app, I’m trying an app called Sleep Cycle (screen shot on the right). The results from last night look encouraging (more accurate).

Friday/ let’s hear it for lidocaine

The original packaging for lidocaine, labeled LL30 for its Swedish inventors Löfgren and Lundqvist. Clinical trials started in 1944 and a few years later it was used around the world. The compound was overwhelmingly superior to local anesthetics in use at the time.

The hard cast came off my wrist and forearm today. In addition, two stainless steel pins were extricated. The surgeon pulled them out with sterile pliers, basically.

The pins had held the lunate and scaphoid bones against each other so that the new scapholunate ligament could establish itself.

The second pin had a slight bend in (by design), and was not easy to pull out. I was very thankful for the fat syringe of lidocaine that was deployed on my wrist. Lidocaine blocks the pain signals that nerve cells send to the brain, by interfering with the so-called sodium channel that is the pathway for the signals.

Tuesday/ 12 years of Obamacare

Former President Obama was in the White House today for the first time after leaving office (more than 5 years ago, Jan. 2017).

Obama was there to celebrate 12 years of the Affordable Care Act (also known as Obamacare) with President Biden. They also announced that they are pursuing expanded coverage for families, and how to make it easier to enroll.

Also mentioned in the reporting today, was Biden’s famous hot-mike comment ‘This is a big f**king deal’, which he made in 2010 as the ACA was signed into law.
I couldn’t agree more.
The Affordable Care Act has saved me a lot of anguish⁠— and tens of thousands of dollars in health insurance costs, just over the last five years.

The East Room in the White House today. As former President Obama took the podium, he started with ‘Vice-President Biden, Vice President (Kamala Harris) .. ‘ then stopped. ‘That is a joke!’ he said, and walked over to shake President Biden’s hand.

Friday/ the (opposable) thumb is back

The monkey in my kitchen can now use his opposable thumb, to grasp light-weight things to put away.

 

I got my final cast today.
It allows my thumb to move a little more, and actually touch my index finger.

I also have exercise instructions for my digits— a set of ten that I do four times a day (hold fingers straight, make a hook, make a fist, and so on).

 

Wednesday/ vaccine status checks to be cancelled

Officials announced today that restaurants, bars, theaters and gyms here in the city of Seattle and surrounding King County will no longer be required to check the vaccination status of their patrons beginning March 1.

We are waiting for everyone’s beer to be brought to the table, at Thai restaurant Jamjuree here on 15th Ave tonight. They did check our vaccine cards at the entrance.
I get take-out food here sometimes, but the food always seems tastier and more enjoyable in the restaurant itself. So will delivery operators like UberEats and DoorDash hold on to any gains they made during the height of the pandemic? I doubt it.

Tuesday/ COVID-19 testing 101

I entered my address into the new Washington State COVID-19 test kit page on Friday.
Just yesterday, two 2-pack test kits landed on my porch.

The manufacturer’s website says these test kits correctly identify positive specimens in 94% of tests, and negative specimens in 98% of tests.

The test kits are for doing a so-called lateral flow test for COVID-19 antigens (proteins from the virus).

Doing the test seems pretty straight forward.
The test strip looks the same as the strip in a pregnancy test kit.
C stands for ‘Control’ and T for ‘Test’.

If both lines are colored (the T line may be very faint), the test is positive.
If only the C line is colored, the test is negative.
(If no line is colored, you did something wrong and the test is invalid.)

Here’s a table that I compiled of the types of COVID tests.

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) ('Molecular')AntigenAntibody
Detects genetic material from the virus.Detects proteins from the virus. Detects immune system antibodies (a spike protein test or a nucleocapsid test).
The gold standard to test for an active COVID-19 infection.Not as sensitive as PCR tests.Not suitable to diagnose an active COVID-19 infection.
Nasal swab sample processed by a lab.Nasal swab sample processed by lab or with home test kit.Blood sample processed by lab.

 

Friday/ a new cast

The stitches on my wrist & arm came out today.
Next up was an X-ray to peek inside, and make sure the scaphoid and lunate bones are still in their proper places.
The surgeon said everything looks good.
Finally, I got a new cast.

I have a little more of my fingers and thumb exposed. (Good.)
First layer on the skin was an elongated fabric sock, then a little padding around the wrist and a bandage wrap on the wrist and arm.. Finally, on came a gauze wrap, soaked with cornstarch that made it harden into a shell.
Four weeks in this cast, and then another check-up.

Tuesday/ the Omicron wave’s spike

It looks like the Omicron wave of the Covid-19 pandemic has crested in the Northeast of the United States. Recent numbers for the other regions show it is (at least right now) no longer increasing there.

A look at the recent numbers of cases for regions in the US. That number for Rhode Island is SIXTY times what we had at one time long ago, here in Seattle’s King County (7 per 100,000).
[Graphic from the New York Times]
Here’s Washington State: not looking good, but hopefully near the peak of the Omicron wave. King County is at 220 cases per 100,000, a number I never thought we would reach.
[Graphic & statistics from the New York Times]

Wednesday/ upgrading to an N95: not so easy

I bought a box of N95 masks on Amazon to use (instead of my cotton cloth masks— that are apparently no longer cutting it against the Omicron variant).

The N95 masks are more difficult to put on than ones with ear loops .. and then there is the question of how many times they can be used before they should be discarded. (They cannot be washed in the washing machine).

The short answer: it depends. If the mask was used in a crowded place, or for a long time (say, 4 to 8 hours), it should probably be discarded.

There are a lot of fake N95 masks out there. I bought mine on Amazon; the brand is from US industrial giant Honeywell, but the box they came in confirms that the masks were made in China (by the Honeywell subsidiary there). Are they fake/ substandard? Who knows. Like a reviewer on Amazon says: ‘Everything’s made in China – get over it’. Sigh.
[Infographic by John Blanchard for The San Francisco Chronicle]